Home · Bagridae · Giant river catfish
Giant river catfish (Sperata seenghala) — Bagridae

Giant river catfish

Sperata seenghala
Family: Bagridae
LC · Least Concern

The Giant river catfish (Sperata seenghala) is a brackish-water fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The giant river catfish is a large catfish from fresh and brackish water of South Asia, in the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra systems. The species grows to about 150 cm and has an elongate, greyish body with a flattened head, an adipose fin and four pairs of long barbels. On the dorsal and pectoral fins it bears strong spines that can prick painfully when handled. As a nocturnal predator it hunts fish, shrimp and crustaceans in large rivers. It is an important and valued food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant river catfish?

The Giant river catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Giant river catfish live?

The Giant river catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Giant river catfish get?

The Giant river catfish grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Giant river catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Giant river catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Giant river catfish edible?

Yes, the Giant river catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Reuzen-riviermeerval verified
English name
Giant river catfish verified
Scientific name
Sperata seenghala
Family
Bagridae
Other names
Giant river-catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Netten en hengelen sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sperata

More from the family Bagridae

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