Home · Bagridae · Bayad
Bayad (Bagrus bajad) — Bagridae

Bayad

Bagrus bajad
Family: Bagridae
LC · Least Concern

The Bayad (Bagrus bajad) is a freshwater fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 112 cm.

Length
112 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The bayad (Bagrus bajad) is a large African catfish of the family Bagridae from the Nile, Lake Chad, the Niger and other waters of the Sahel region. The species has a streamlined, silvery-grey body with a broad head, four pairs of barbels and strong fin spines, and can exceed one metre. It inhabits lakes, swamps and rivers and avoids salt water. By day it shelters almost the whole day in rock crevices; at night it hunts as a predator on fishes, insects and invertebrates. The species is a valued sport and food fish that is fished commercially. The fin spines can cause painful puncture wounds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bayad?

The Bayad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bayad live?

The Bayad lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bayad get?

The Bayad grows to a maximum of about 112 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Bayad dangerous to humans?

No, the Bayad is harmless to humans.

Is the Bayad edible?

Yes, the Bayad is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bayad-meerval sourced
English name
Bayad verified
Scientific name
Bagrus bajad
Family
Bagridae
Other names
Bayad; Black Nile catfish; Forskals catfish; Silver catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
112.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk visaas in diepere, rustige delen van meren en rivieren, vooral 's nachts; pas op voor de stevige vinstekels. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bagrus

More from the family Bagridae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →