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Southern stargazer (Astroscopus y-graecum) — Uranoscopidae

Southern stargazer

Astroscopus y-graecum
Family: Uranoscopidae

The Southern stargazer (Astroscopus y-graecum) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Sandy bottoms of coastal waters of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The southern stargazer (Astroscopus y-graecum) is a remarkable bottom fish of the family Uranoscopidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a broad, armoured head with the eyes and the upward-pointing mouth on top, so that, buried in the sand, it can look up and lunge at passing prey. The brown body is studded with white spots and reaches about 43 cm. Notably the species has an electric organ behind the eyes with which it can deliver a shock, and bears venomous spines above the pectoral fins. When handled it can give both an electric shock and a painful sting.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Southern stargazer?

The Southern stargazer has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Eyes and mouth on top of the head; has an electric organ and venomous spines; buries itself in the sand.

Where does the Southern stargazer live?

The Southern stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Sandy bottoms of coastal waters of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Southern stargazer get?

The Southern stargazer grows to a maximum of about 43 cm.

Is the Southern stargazer dangerous to humans?

The Southern stargazer can cause injury; handle it with care. The species can deliver an electric shock and has venomous spines above the pectoral fins. Do not touch a buried or captured specimen; in case of a sting, rinse the wound, remove any material and immerse it for 30-90 minutes in water of about 45 °C, and seek medical help in case of severe pain or a shock reaction.

Is the Southern stargazer edible?

The Southern stargazer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Southern stargazer (Astroscopus y-graecum) — Uranoscopidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Fishes of Texas team, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Southern stargazer (Astroscopus y-graecum) — Uranoscopidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Southern stargazer (Astroscopus y-graecum) — Uranoscopidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Southern stargazer (Astroscopus y-graecum) — Uranoscopidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Hugh McCormick Smith (Public domain)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Southern stargazer sourced
Scientific name
Astroscopus y-graecum
Family
Uranoscopidae

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
43.0 sourced
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Sandy bottoms of coastal waters of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Eyes and mouth on top of the head; has an electric organ and venomous spines; buries itself in the sand. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
The species can deliver an electric shock and has venomous spines above the pectoral fins. Do not touch a buried or captured specimen; in case of a sting, rinse the wound, remove any material and immerse it for 30-90 minutes in water of about 45 °C, and seek medical help in case of severe pain or a shock reaction. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Astroscopus

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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