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Pacific stargazer (Astroscopus zephyreus) — Uranoscopidae

Pacific stargazer

Astroscopus zephyreus
Family: Uranoscopidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pacific stargazer (Astroscopus zephyreus) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
37.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Pacific; sandy bottoms of coastal waters.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Pacific stargazer is a stargazer (Uranoscopidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a stocky body with a large, armoured head and upward-directed eyes and mouth, so that half-buried in the sand it can peer upward. It lies concealed on the bottom and snaps up passing fishes. Behind the head it carries venomous spines and on top of the head an electric organ that can deliver a shock. Both make it dangerous to handle.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific stargazer?

The Pacific stargazer has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Half-buried lurking fish with upward-facing eyes; venomous spines and an electric organ.

Where does the Pacific stargazer live?

The Pacific stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; sandy bottoms of coastal waters.

How big does the Pacific stargazer get?

The Pacific stargazer grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Pacific stargazer dangerous to humans?

The Pacific stargazer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Not poisonous to eat, but this fish has venomous spines behind the head and can deliver a shock with an electric organ. Handle with great care; treat a sting with hot water (about 45 degrees C) and seek medical care for symptoms.

Is the Pacific stargazer edible?

The Pacific stargazer is rarely eaten.

More photos

Pacific stargazer (Astroscopus zephyreus) — Uranoscopidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Eric Knight, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Pacific stargazer (Astroscopus zephyreus) — Uranoscopidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) mayra-cervantes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific stargazer (Astroscopus zephyreus) — Uranoscopidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto Alcalá, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Pacific stargazer (Astroscopus zephyreus) — Uranoscopidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Alberto Alcalá (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Pacific stargazer verified
Scientific name
Astroscopus zephyreus
Family
Uranoscopidae
Other names
Pacific stargazer verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; sandy bottoms of coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Passing fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Half-buried lurking fish with upward-facing eyes; venomous spines and an electric organ. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Not poisonous to eat, but this fish has venomous spines behind the head and can deliver a shock with an electric organ. Handle with great care; treat a sting with hot water (about 45 degrees C) and seek medical care for symptoms. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Astroscopus

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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