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Stargazer (Xenocephalus innotabilis) — Uranoscopidae

Stargazer

Xenocephalus innotabilis
Family: Uranoscopidae

The Stargazer (Xenocephalus innotabilis) is a fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; sandy and silty bottoms of coastal waters.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The stargazer is a stargazer (Uranoscopidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a stocky body with a large, upward-directed mouth and eyes on top of the head, a build typical of stargazers that bury themselves and peer upward. It lives on sand and silt bottoms of coastal waters, where it lies largely buried on the lookout and, as an ambush hunter, springs on passing small fishes and crustaceans. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Stargazer?

The Stargazer is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Buries itself and peers upward with its eyes on top of the head; bottom ambush predator.

Where does the Stargazer live?

The Stargazer is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific; sandy and silty bottoms of coastal waters.

How big does the Stargazer get?

The Stargazer grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Stargazer dangerous to humans?

No, the Stargazer is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Stargazer edible?

The Stargazer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Stargazer sourced
Scientific name
Xenocephalus innotabilis
Family
Uranoscopidae
Other names
Brown stargazer; Armoured blenny; Bulldog stargazer; Deepwater stargazer; Green stargazer

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; sandy and silty bottoms of coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans swimming past sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Buries itself and peers upward with its eyes on top of the head; bottom ambush predator. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenocephalus

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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