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Sieve stargazer (Xenocephalus cribratus) — Uranoscopidae

Sieve stargazer

Xenocephalus cribratus
Family: Uranoscopidae

The Sieve stargazer (Xenocephalus cribratus) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
22.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–354.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The sieve stargazer is a stargazer (Uranoscopidae) from sand and mud bottoms around Australia and the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky, smooth body with a large, upturned mouth and high-set eyes, so it can lurk almost fully buried. As an ambush predator it lunges up at passing small fish and crustaceans. Behind the head it bears venomous shoulder spines that can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sieve stargazer?

The Sieve stargazer has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Sieve stargazer live?

The Sieve stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Sieve stargazer get?

The Sieve stargazer grows to a maximum of about 23 cm.

Is the Sieve stargazer dangerous to humans?

The Sieve stargazer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sieve stargazer sourced
Scientific name
Xenocephalus cribratus
Family
Uranoscopidae
Other names
Ringed stargazer sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
354.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenocephalus

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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