Home · Cichlidae · Soda cichlid
Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica) — Cichlidae

Soda cichlid

Alcolapia alcalica
Family: Cichlidae

The Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica) is a saltwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
11.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Africa; extreme soda lakes of the rift valley.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Soda cichlid?

Get the app

Description

The soda cichlid is a small African cichlid (Cichlidae) from the extreme soda lakes of the East African Rift. The species survives in highly alkaline, saline and sometimes hot water (around springs) in which hardly any other fish can live. It grazes mats of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) and diatoms from the bottom and shore stones. As a cichlid it is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Soda cichlid?

The Soda cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Survives in extremely alkaline, salty and sometimes hot soda-lake water; algae-rasping mouthbrooder.

Where does the Soda cichlid live?

The Soda cichlid lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. East Africa; extreme soda lakes of the rift valley.

How big does the Soda cichlid get?

The Soda cichlid grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Soda cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Soda cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Soda cichlid edible?

The Soda cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica) — Cichlidae — 2
miles-parisi (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — User:Haplochromis (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — User:Haplochromis (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Soda cichlid?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Soda cichlid is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Soda cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Alcolapia alcalica
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Common Natron tilapia; Lake Natron tilapia; Natron tilapia

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.6 verified
Average length (cm)
8.0 sourced
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
East Africa; extreme soda lakes of the rift valley. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) and diatoms sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Survives in extremely alkaline, salty and sometimes hot soda-lake water; algae-rasping mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Alcolapia

More from the family Cichlidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Soda cichlid?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Soda cichlid is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Soda cichlid? Get the app