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Smoothside whiptail (Harttia leiopleura) — Loricariidae

Smoothside whiptail

Harttia leiopleura
Family: Loricariidae

The Smoothside whiptail (Harttia leiopleura) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil

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Description

The Smoothside whiptail is an armoured catfish (Loricariidae) from fast-flowing fresh water of river basins of Brazil. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a flattened, bony-plated, brown-speckled body that tapers into a long, thin tail, with a sucker mouth underneath. As a bottom-dweller it clings to stones and wood in clear rivers and rasps algae, biofilm and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smoothside whiptail?

The Smoothside whiptail has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Smoothside whiptail live?

The Smoothside whiptail lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. South America: Brazil

How big does the Smoothside whiptail get?

The Smoothside whiptail grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Smoothside whiptail dangerous to humans?

No, the Smoothside whiptail is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Smoothside whiptail sourced
Scientific name
Harttia leiopleura
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Algae and plant material inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Harttia

More from the family Loricariidae

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