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Smoothbelly pellonuline (Congothrissa gossei) — Clupeidae

Smoothbelly pellonuline

Congothrissa gossei
Family: Clupeidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Smoothbelly pellonuline (Congothrissa gossei) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Congo basin
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The smoothbelly pellonuline is a minute herring relative from fresh water of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species reaches only about 4 cm and has a slender, silvery, laterally compressed body without the sharp belly keel that many related herrings have. It schools in rivers and lakes and filters small zooplankton from the water. It is an important forage fish for larger fish. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smoothbelly pellonuline?

The Smoothbelly pellonuline has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender silvery body without a sharp ventral keel; schooling little freshwater herring

Where does the Smoothbelly pellonuline live?

The Smoothbelly pellonuline lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Congo basin

How big does the Smoothbelly pellonuline get?

The Smoothbelly pellonuline grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Smoothbelly pellonuline dangerous to humans?

No, the Smoothbelly pellonuline is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Smoothbelly pellonuline edible?

The Smoothbelly pellonuline is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Smoothbelly pellonuline verified
Scientific name
Congothrissa gossei
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Smooth-belly pellonuline verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Congo basin verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling small freshwater herring; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Slender silvery body without a sharp ventral keel; schooling little freshwater herring sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clupeidae

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