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Smallscale haplotaxodon (Haplotaxodon microlepis) — Cichlidae

Smallscale haplotaxodon

Haplotaxodon microlepis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Smallscale haplotaxodon (Haplotaxodon microlepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Open water of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa (endemic).
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Haplotaxodon microlepis is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with small scales and a strongly upward-pointing mouth, adapted to foraging in the open water column, and reaches about 26 cm. Adults roam the open water of the lake alone or in pairs and are sometimes found schooling along rocky coasts. They feed on zooplankton, shrimp-like animals and small fishes just below the surface. Like many Tanganyika cichlids the species is a mouthbrooder. Owing to its size it is of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallscale haplotaxodon?

The Smallscale haplotaxodon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Strongly upturned mouth for surface feeding in open water; mouthbrooder.

Where does the Smallscale haplotaxodon live?

The Smallscale haplotaxodon lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Open water of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa (endemic).

How big does the Smallscale haplotaxodon get?

The Smallscale haplotaxodon grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Smallscale haplotaxodon dangerous to humans?

No, the Smallscale haplotaxodon is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Smallscale haplotaxodon edible?

Yes, the Smallscale haplotaxodon is commonly eaten.

More photos

Smallscale haplotaxodon (Haplotaxodon microlepis) — Cichlidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Smallscale haplotaxodon (Haplotaxodon microlepis) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) animaluki, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smallscale haplotaxodon (Haplotaxodon microlepis) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) koblmuel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smallscale haplotaxodon (Haplotaxodon microlepis) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) thesoulflowers, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Smallscale haplotaxodon sourced
Scientific name
Haplotaxodon microlepis
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Open water of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa (endemic). inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, shrimp-like crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Strongly upturned mouth for surface feeding in open water; mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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