Home · Trichiuridae · Smallhead hairtail
Smallhead hairtail (Eupleurogrammus muticus) — Trichiuridae

Smallhead hairtail

Eupleurogrammus muticus
Family: Trichiuridae

The Smallhead hairtail (Eupleurogrammus muticus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Trichiuridae that grows up to 87 cm.

Length
87 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–80.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darsm, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Smallhead hairtail?

Get the app

Description

The smallhead hairtail is a hairtail (Trichiuridae) from turbid coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a strongly elongate, ribbon-like, bright-silvery body without a true tail fin, ending in a thin filament, and a large mouth with sharp teeth. As a predator it hunts small fish and shrimp in turbid water. When handled the sharp teeth can give a cut; in the water it is not interested in people.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallhead hairtail?

The Smallhead hairtail has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Smallhead hairtail live?

The Smallhead hairtail lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darsm, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka and others

How big does the Smallhead hairtail get?

The Smallhead hairtail grows to a maximum of about 87 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Smallhead hairtail dangerous to humans?

No, the Smallhead hairtail is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Smallhead hairtail edible?

Yes, the Smallhead hairtail is commonly eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Smallhead hairtail?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Smallhead hairtail is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Smallhead hairtail sourced
Scientific name
Eupleurogrammus muticus
Family
Trichiuridae
Other names
Gray's ribbonfish; Hair tail; Hairtail; High-head hairtail; Malayan hairtail; Cutlassfish; Ribbon fish; Ribbonfish; Smallhead ribbonfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
87.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darsm, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Trichiuridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Smallhead hairtail?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Smallhead hairtail is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Smallhead hairtail? Get the app