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Black scabbardfish (Lepidopus fitchi) — Trichiuridae

Black scabbardfish

Lepidopus fitchi
Family: Trichiuridae

The Black scabbardfish (Lepidopus fitchi) is a saltwater fish of the family Trichiuridae that grows up to 210 cm.

Length
210 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, along the coast of North and Central America.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Pacific scabbardfish is a long, ribbon-like predatory fish of the family Trichiuridae from the eastern Pacific. The species has a strongly elongate, laterally compressed, silvery body with a long dorsal fin and a large mouth full of sharp teeth, and can reach about 2 metres. It lives on the continental shelf and slope, usually over sandy bottoms between 100 and 250 m deep, but comes to the surface at night during the full moon. It is a schooling fish that hunts squid, crustaceans and small fishes. It is an excellent food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black scabbardfish?

The Black scabbardfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Long, ribbon-shaped silvery body with sharp teeth; comes to the surface at night at full moon.

Where does the Black scabbardfish live?

The Black scabbardfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Eastern Pacific, along the coast of North and Central America.

How big does the Black scabbardfish get?

The Black scabbardfish grows to a maximum of about 210 cm. On average the species is around 150 cm.

Is the Black scabbardfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black scabbardfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black scabbardfish edible?

The Black scabbardfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Black scabbardfish (Lepidopus fitchi) — Trichiuridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Valentine Chassagnon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black scabbardfish (Lepidopus fitchi) — Trichiuridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) fishdan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Black scabbardfish verified
Scientific name
Lepidopus fitchi
Family
Trichiuridae
Other names
Fitch's scabbardfish; Pacific scabbardfish; Scabbardfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
210.0 verified
Average length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, along the coast of North and Central America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Squid, crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Long, ribbon-shaped silvery body with sharp teeth; comes to the surface at night at full moon. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepidopus

More from the family Trichiuridae

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