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Smalleye drum (Stellifer microps) — Sciaenidae

Smalleye drum

Stellifer microps
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Smalleye drum (Stellifer microps) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Shallow coastal waters and estuaries of eastern South America.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Stellifer microps, the smalleye stardrum, is a small drum of the family Sciaenidae from coastal waters of eastern South America. The species has a stocky, silvery body with a large head and conspicuously small eyes, and reaches about 20 cm. It lives over sandy-mud bottoms in shallow coastal waters and is also present in river mouths. The diet consists of bottom-dwelling organisms such as small crustaceans. Like other drums it can produce drumming sounds with its swim bladder. The species is mainly processed into by-products such as fish meal and is of limited local commercial importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smalleye drum?

The Smalleye drum has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large head with strikingly small eyes; makes drumming sounds with its swim bladder.

Where does the Smalleye drum live?

The Smalleye drum lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Shallow coastal waters and estuaries of eastern South America.

How big does the Smalleye drum get?

The Smalleye drum grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Smalleye drum dangerous to humans?

No, the Smalleye drum is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Smalleye drum edible?

The Smalleye drum is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Smalleye drum verified
Scientific name
Stellifer microps
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Smalleye stardrum verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Shallow coastal waters and estuaries of eastern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Bottom-dwelling organisms (small crustaceans) sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large head with strikingly small eyes; makes drumming sounds with its swim bladder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stellifer

More from the family Sciaenidae

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