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Shortnose stardrum (Stellifer chrysoleuca) — Sciaenidae

Shortnose stardrum

Stellifer chrysoleuca
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shortnose stardrum (Stellifer chrysoleuca) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33.3 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters over mud and sand bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The stardrum is a croaker (Sciaenidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a silvery body with a golden sheen and a fairly large, inflated head with sensory pores. Like other croakers it can produce drumming sounds with its swim bladder. It inhabits coastal waters over mud and sand bottoms. Bottom-bound, it feeds on marine worms, small crustaceans and other bottom life. It is a local food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortnose stardrum?

The Shortnose stardrum has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Inflated head with sensory pores and a golden-yellow sheen; drums with the swim bladder, bottom hunter.

Where does the Shortnose stardrum live?

The Shortnose stardrum lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; coastal waters over mud and sand bottoms.

How big does the Shortnose stardrum get?

The Shortnose stardrum grows to a maximum of about 33 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Shortnose stardrum dangerous to humans?

No, the Shortnose stardrum is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Shortnose stardrum edible?

Yes, the Shortnose stardrum is commonly eaten.

More photos

Shortnose stardrum (Stellifer chrysoleuca) — Sciaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) isaivillalobos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shortnose stardrum (Stellifer chrysoleuca) — Sciaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) isaivillalobos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Shortnose stardrum verified
Scientific name
Stellifer chrysoleuca
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Shortnose stardrum verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.3 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters over mud and sand bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Marine worms, small crustaceans and other bottom life sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Inflated head with sensory pores and a golden-yellow sheen; drums with the swim bladder, bottom hunter. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stellifer

More from the family Sciaenidae

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