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Slippery dick (Halichoeres bivittatus) — Labridae

Slippery dick

Halichoeres bivittatus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Slippery dick (Halichoeres bivittatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–15.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on coral and rocky reefs, in seagrass and on sand flats of shallow water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The slippery dick is a slender wrasse of the family Labridae reaching about 35 cm. Two dark lengthwise stripes run along the body; the ground colour varies greatly with age and phase, from greenish and white to pink-purple tints. The species lives on coral and rock reefs, in seagrass and on sand flats of shallow water in the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. On the bottom it hunts snails, crabs, sea urchins, worms and other small bottom animals. At night and when threatened it quickly buries itself in the sand. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: animals begin as females and can later change into males.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Slippery dick?

The Slippery dick has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender wrasse with two dark longitudinal stripes; changes colour greatly with age and can change from female into male.

Where does the Slippery dick live?

The Slippery dick lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on coral and rocky reefs, in seagrass and on sand flats of shallow water.

How big does the Slippery dick get?

The Slippery dick grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Slippery dick dangerous to humans?

No, the Slippery dick is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Slippery dick edible?

The Slippery dick is not usually eaten.

More photos

Slippery dick (Halichoeres bivittatus) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) jaredles, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Slippery dick (Halichoeres bivittatus) — Labridae — 3
kary (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Slippery dick (Halichoeres bivittatus) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Brian Gratwicke (CC BY 2.0)
Slippery dick (Halichoeres bivittatus) — Labridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Slippery dick verified
Scientific name
Halichoeres bivittatus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Slippery dick; Slippery Dick verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on coral and rocky reefs, in seagrass and on sand flats of shallow water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Snails, crabs, sea urchins, worms and other small benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns throughout the year; at night and when threatened the fish buries itself in the sand. sourced
Special features
Slender wrasse with two dark longitudinal stripes; changes colour greatly with age and can change from female into male. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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