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Slender shovelnose catfish (Sorubim elongatus) — Pimelodidae

Slender shovelnose catfish

Sorubim elongatus
Family: Pimelodidae

The Slender shovelnose catfish (Sorubim elongatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Pimelodidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and others
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The slender shovelnose catfish is a long-whiskered catfish (Pimelodidae) from large rivers of the Amazon and Orinoco basin in South America. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, silver-grey body with a strikingly flat, shovel-shaped snout, a projecting upper jaw and long barbels. As a nocturnal bottom hunter it scoops with its flat head through sand and mud searching for small fish, shrimp and insect larvae. The stout pectoral and dorsal spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Slender shovelnose catfish?

The Slender shovelnose catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Slender shovelnose catfish live?

The Slender shovelnose catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and others

How big does the Slender shovelnose catfish get?

The Slender shovelnose catfish grows to a maximum of about 32 cm.

Is the Slender shovelnose catfish dangerous to humans?

The Slender shovelnose catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

Is the Slender shovelnose catfish edible?

The Slender shovelnose catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Slender shovelnose catfish (Sorubim elongatus) — Pimelodidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sebastían Otálora, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Slender shovelnose catfish (Sorubim elongatus) — Pimelodidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Slender shovelnose catfish (Sorubim elongatus) — Pimelodidae — 4
joseapme (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Slender shovelnose catfish (Sorubim elongatus) — Pimelodidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Seb evans, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Slender shovelnose catfish sourced
Scientific name
Sorubim elongatus
Family
Pimelodidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sorubim

More from the family Pimelodidae

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