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Silver dollar (Metynnis argenteus) — Serrasalmidae

Silver dollar

Metynnis argenteus
Family: Serrasalmidae

The Silver dollar (Metynnis argenteus) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Silver dollar is a silver dollar, a deep-bodied characin (Serrasalmidae) from fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 14 cm and has a deep, round, strongly compressed, bright-silvery body, like a coin. Unlike piranhas it is mainly a plant-eater and grazes water plants and algae in schools. The fish is harmless to humans and is popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Silver dollar?

The Silver dollar has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Silver dollar live?

The Silver dollar lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America: Brazil

How big does the Silver dollar get?

The Silver dollar grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Silver dollar dangerous to humans?

No, the Silver dollar is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Silver dollar edible?

Yes, the Silver dollar is commonly eaten.

More photos

Silver dollar (Metynnis argenteus) — Serrasalmidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Tiia Monto (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Silver dollar (Metynnis argenteus) — Serrasalmidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Greg Hume (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Silver dollar (Metynnis argenteus) — Serrasalmidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) justin gann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Silver dollar (Metynnis argenteus) — Serrasalmidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Oskar King, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Silver dollar sourced
Scientific name
Metynnis argenteus
Family
Serrasalmidae
Other names
Silver dollar verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, seaweeds and plant material inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Metynnis

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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