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Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) — Siluridae

Wels catfish

Silurus glanis
Family: Siluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) is a freshwater fish of the family Siluridae that grows up to 273 cm.

Length
273 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The wels catfish is a gigantic, scaleless freshwater predator of the family Siluridae that can exceed 2.5 metres and hundreds of kilograms, making it one of the largest freshwater fish in the world. The elongate body has a broad, flat head with an enormous mouth, small eyes, six barbels (two long on the upper jaw, four short on the lower jaw) and a very long anal fin reaching to the tail. The species is native to large rivers and lakes of central and eastern Europe but has been widely stocked for angling and grows especially huge in southern Europe. As a nocturnal predator it eats fish, crayfish, amphibians and sometimes waterbirds. The wels catfish is a popular, powerful sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Wels catfish?

The Wels catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Wels catfish live?

The Wels catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Wels catfish get?

The Wels catfish grows to a maximum of about 273 cm.

Is the Wels catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Wels catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Wels catfish edible?

Yes, the Wels catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Meerval sourced
English name
Wels catfish verified
Scientific name
Silurus glanis
Family
Siluridae
Other names
European catfish; Sheatfish; Som catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
273.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
80.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Zware roofvisuitrusting: vissen met dode of levende aasvis, wormenbundels, of met een 'klopper' (clonken) vanaf een boot; nachtelijk vissen is vaak het meest succesvol sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Silurus

More from the family Siluridae

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