Home · Siluridae · Amur catfish
Amur catfish (Silurus asotus) — Siluridae

Amur catfish

Silurus asotus
Family: Siluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Amur catfish (Silurus asotus) is a freshwater fish of the family Siluridae that grows up to 130 cm.

Length
130 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The Amur catfish is a large, scaleless catfish of the family Siluridae reaching about 1.3 metres. The elongate, brown-marbled body has a broad flat head with two pairs of barbels, a strikingly small dorsal fin and a very long anal fin that runs almost to the tail. The pectoral fins bear stout spines that can cause painful puncture wounds. The species comes from the fresh water of East Asia and lives on soft bottoms of rivers, lakes and ponds. Mainly at night it hunts small fish, crustaceans, frogs and large aquatic insects with its barbels. With its size and tasty flesh it is an important food and aquaculture fish in the region.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Amur catfish?

The Amur catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Amur catfish live?

The Amur catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Amur catfish get?

The Amur catfish grows to a maximum of about 130 cm. On average the species is around 37 cm.

Is the Amur catfish dangerous to humans?

The Amur catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Amur catfish edible?

Yes, the Amur catfish is a highly prized food fish.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Amoermeerval inferred
English name
Amur catfish verified
Scientific name
Silurus asotus
Family
Siluridae
Other names
Amur catfish; Chinese catfish; Far Eastern catfish; Japanese catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
130.0 verified
Average length (cm)
37.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met vis of worm in rivieren en meren, vooral 's nachts; een belangrijke voedsel- en kweekvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Silurus

More from the family Siluridae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →