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Sicklefin mullet (Liza falcipinnis) — Mugilidae

Sicklefin mullet

Liza falcipinnis
Family: Mugilidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sicklefin mullet (Liza falcipinnis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Mugilidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along West Africa, in coastal water, lagoons, estuaries and mangroves; tolerates a wide range of salinity.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The sicklefin mullet is a streamlined, silvery mullet of the family Mugilidae reaching about 35 cm. The torpedo-shaped body has a blue-grey back, fine stripes along the scale rows and a strikingly sickle-shaped first dorsal fin. With its broad, inferior mouth it grazes and sifts bottom algae, diatoms, detritus and small bottom animals from the mud. The species lives in schools in coastal water, lagoons, estuaries and mangroves along the West African coast and tolerates a wide range of salinity. To spawn it migrates to sea. Through its great numbers and tasty flesh it is an important food fish in West Africa and the basis of an active lagoon fishery.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sicklefin mullet?

The Sicklefin mullet is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Streamlined, silvery mullet with a sickle-shaped first dorsal fin; grazes biofilm and bottom silt with its inferior mouth.

Where does the Sicklefin mullet live?

The Sicklefin mullet lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along West Africa, in coastal water, lagoons, estuaries and mangroves; tolerates a wide range of salinity.

How big does the Sicklefin mullet get?

The Sicklefin mullet grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Sicklefin mullet dangerous to humans?

No, the Sicklefin mullet is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sicklefin mullet edible?

Yes, the Sicklefin mullet is commonly eaten.

More photos

Sicklefin mullet (Liza falcipinnis) — Mugilidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sicklefin mullet (Liza falcipinnis) — Mugilidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Armando Cruz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sicklefin mullet (Liza falcipinnis) — Mugilidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
Sicklefin mullet (Liza falcipinnis) — Mugilidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Tom JAMONNEAU, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sicklefin mullet verified
Scientific name
Liza falcipinnis
Family
Mugilidae
Other names
Mullet

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
35 verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along West Africa, in coastal water, lagoons, estuaries and mangroves; tolerates a wide range of salinity. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Benthic algae, diatoms, detritus and small benthic animals sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals in lagoons and estuaries; migrates to the sea to spawn, eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Streamlined, silvery mullet with a sickle-shaped first dorsal fin; grazes biofilm and bottom silt with its inferior mouth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Caught in schools with nets in lagoons and estuaries; an important food fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Liza

More from the family Mugilidae

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