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Siamese halfbeak (Dermogenys siamensis) — Zenarchopteridae

Siamese halfbeak

Dermogenys siamensis
LC · Least Concern

The Siamese halfbeak (Dermogenys siamensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Zenarchopteridae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Siamese halfbeak is a small, livebearing halfbeak from fresh and slightly brackish water of Southeast Asia. The species reaches only about 4 cm and has a very slender, elongate body with a short, needle-like extended lower jaw. As a surface swimmer it lives just below the water surface of quiet streams, ditches and rice fields and snatches insects that fall onto the water. Unlike many halfbeaks the female gives birth to live young. The fish appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Siamese halfbeak?

The Siamese halfbeak has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Short needle-shaped lower jaw; ovoviviparous small surface halfbeak

Where does the Siamese halfbeak live?

The Siamese halfbeak lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Southeast Asia

How big does the Siamese halfbeak get?

The Siamese halfbeak grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Siamese halfbeak dangerous to humans?

No, the Siamese halfbeak is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Siamese halfbeak edible?

The Siamese halfbeak is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Siamese halfbeak verified
Scientific name
Dermogenys siamensis
Family
Zenarchopteridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Southeast Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects from the water surface inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Ovoviviparous surface half-beak; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Short needle-shaped lower jaw; ovoviviparous small surface halfbeak sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dermogenys

More from the family Zenarchopteridae

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