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Duncker's river garfish (Zenarchopterus dunckeri) — Zenarchopteridae

Duncker's river garfish

Zenarchopterus dunckeri
LC · Least Concern

The Duncker's river garfish (Zenarchopterus dunckeri) is a brackish-water fish of the family Zenarchopteridae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Duncker's river garfish is a small halfbeak from coastal, estuarine and fresh water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 14 cm and has a slender, elongate body with a short, needle-like extended lower jaw. As a surface swimmer it lives in mangroves, river mouths and coastal creeks and snatches insects and small zooplankton from the water surface. The male has modified fins for internal fertilisation. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Duncker's river garfish?

The Duncker's river garfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Short needle-shaped lower jaw; surface swimmer with internal fertilisation

Where does the Duncker's river garfish live?

The Duncker's river garfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Duncker's river garfish get?

The Duncker's river garfish grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Duncker's river garfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Duncker's river garfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Duncker's river garfish edible?

The Duncker's river garfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Duncker's river garfish (Zenarchopterus dunckeri) — Zenarchopteridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) holyel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Duncker's river garfish (Zenarchopterus dunckeri) — Zenarchopteridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Frank M. Greco (CC BY 3.0)
Duncker's river garfish (Zenarchopterus dunckeri) — Zenarchopteridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) 堀内伸一, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Duncker's river garfish verified
Scientific name
Zenarchopterus dunckeri
Family
Zenarchopteridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects and small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Surface-swimming mangrove halfbeak; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Short needle-shaped lower jaw; surface swimmer with internal fertilisation sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zenarchopterus

More from the family Zenarchopteridae

Fin

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