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Shorttail viper eel (Scytalichthys miurus) — Ophichthidae

Shorttail viper eel

Scytalichthys miurus
Family: Ophichthidae

The Shorttail viper eel (Scytalichthys miurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 97 cm.

Length
97 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–85.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Galapagos Is., Mexico, Panama, Cocos I. (C.R.)

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Description

The shorttail viper eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the eastern Pacific, off Central and South America. The species grows to about 97 cm and has a very slender, snake-shaped body with a large mouth full of long, viper-like teeth. As a burrowing bottom-dweller it lies buried in soft mud of shallow water by day, sometimes with only the toothed head showing, and seizes small fish and crustaceans at night. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shorttail viper eel?

The Shorttail viper eel has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Shorttail viper eel live?

The Shorttail viper eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Galapagos Is., Mexico, Panama, Cocos I. (C.R.)

How big does the Shorttail viper eel get?

The Shorttail viper eel grows to a maximum of about 97 cm.

Is the Shorttail viper eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Shorttail viper eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Shorttail viper eel sourced
Scientific name
Scytalichthys miurus
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Short-tailed viper-eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
97.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
85.0 verified
Natural range
South America: Galapagos Is., Mexico, Panama, Cocos I. (C.R.) sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Ophichthidae

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