Home · Gobiesocidae · Shore clingfish
Shore clingfish (Lepadogaster lepadogaster) — Gobiesocidae

Shore clingfish

Lepadogaster lepadogaster
Family: Gobiesocidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shore clingfish (Lepadogaster lepadogaster) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiesocidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–5.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, in tide pools and under stones on rocky shores.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Shore clingfish?

Get the app

Description

The shore clingfish or Cornish sucker is a small, flat rock fish of the family Gobiesocidae reaching about 7 cm. The flattened head tapers into a duck-bill-shaped, flat snout, and behind the head lie two conspicuous blue eyespots with a pale rim. Characteristic is the strong sucking disc on the belly, formed from the fused pelvic fins, with which the fish clings firmly to stones in the surf. The body is red-brown and blotched. The species lives in tide pools and under stones on rocky shores of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. It hunts small crustaceans and worms. The pair lays the eggs under a stone and guards them. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shore clingfish?

The Shore clingfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Small, flat rock fish with a duck-bill-shaped snout and a strong sucker on the belly, formed from the pelvic fins, with which it attaches itself to stones; two blue eyespots behind the head.

Where does the Shore clingfish live?

The Shore clingfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, in tide pools and under stones on rocky shores.

How big does the Shore clingfish get?

The Shore clingfish grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Shore clingfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Shore clingfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Shore clingfish edible?

The Shore clingfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Shore clingfish (Lepadogaster lepadogaster) — Gobiesocidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Shore clingfish (Lepadogaster lepadogaster) — Gobiesocidae — 3
Belén Pérez Teijo (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Shore clingfish (Lepadogaster lepadogaster) — Gobiesocidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) stelioskaripidis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shore clingfish (Lepadogaster lepadogaster) — Gobiesocidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Fernando Losada Rodríguez (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Shore clingfish and live in the same waters.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Shore clingfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Shore clingfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Shore clingfish verified
Scientific name
Lepadogaster lepadogaster
Family
Gobiesocidae
Other names
Cornish sucker; Shore clingfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, in tide pools and under stones on rocky shores. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and worms sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives in the intertidal zone; the pair lays the eggs under a stone and the parents guard them until they hatch. sourced
Special features
Small, flat rock fish with a duck-bill-shaped snout and a strong sucker on the belly, formed from the pelvic fins, with which it attaches itself to stones; two blue eyespots behind the head. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepadogaster

More from the family Gobiesocidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Shore clingfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Shore clingfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Shore clingfish? Get the app