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Chilean clingfish (Sicyases sanguineus) — Gobiesocidae

Chilean clingfish

Sicyases sanguineus
Family: Gobiesocidae

The Chilean clingfish (Sicyases sanguineus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiesocidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8.4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Pacific off Chile and Peru; rocky intertidal zone.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Chilean clingfish is a large clingfish (Gobiesocidae) from the southeastern Pacific off the coast of Chile and Peru. The species has a flattened head and body with a powerful belly sucking disc of fused pelvic fins, with which it clings firmly to rocks in the surf. It lives in the intertidal zone and, by skin breathing, can survive 17 to 40 hours out of water under rocks or seaweed. It grazes algae and picks small invertebrates such as snails and barnacles from the rocks. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chilean clingfish?

The Chilean clingfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Powerful ventral sucker; can survive up to 40 hours out of the water by breathing through its skin.

Where does the Chilean clingfish live?

The Chilean clingfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeast Pacific off Chile and Peru; rocky intertidal zone.

How big does the Chilean clingfish get?

The Chilean clingfish grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Chilean clingfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Chilean clingfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Chilean clingfish edible?

The Chilean clingfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Chilean clingfish (Sicyases sanguineus) — Gobiesocidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Duban Espinoza, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Chilean clingfish (Sicyases sanguineus) — Gobiesocidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — C. Haas (Public domain)
Chilean clingfish (Sicyases sanguineus) — Gobiesocidae — 4
Eve Henríquez (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Chilean clingfish (Sicyases sanguineus) — Gobiesocidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Bastian Riveros Flores, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Chilean clingfish sourced
Scientific name
Sicyases sanguineus
Family
Gobiesocidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeast Pacific off Chile and Peru; rocky intertidal zone. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, snails, barnacles and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Powerful ventral sucker; can survive up to 40 hours out of the water by breathing through its skin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gobiesocidae

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