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Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) — Labridae

Sharphead hogfish

Bodianus oxycephalus
Family: Labridae

The Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South), Ogasawara Is.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Sharphead hogfish is a wrasse (Labridae) from the western Pacific. The species grows to about 29 cm and has an elongate body with projecting canine teeth. It has a slender, red-and-white striped body with a conspicuously pointed head. As a bottom-oriented hunter it searches coral and rocky reefs for molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins, which it crushes with its strong teeth. Like many wrasses it changes sex. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sharphead hogfish?

The Sharphead hogfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly red-orange.

Where does the Sharphead hogfish live?

The Sharphead hogfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South), Ogasawara Is.

How big does the Sharphead hogfish get?

The Sharphead hogfish grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Sharphead hogfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Sharphead hogfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Sharphead hogfish edible?

Yes, the Sharphead hogfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) — Labridae — 3
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) hakkahamushi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sharphead hogfish sourced
Scientific name
Bodianus oxycephalus
Family
Labridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South), Ogasawara Is. sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bodianus

More from the family Labridae

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