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Shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis) — Merlucciidae

Shallow-water Cape hake

Merluccius capensis
Family: Merlucciidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Merlucciidae that grows up to 140 cm.

Length
140 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Atlantic along the coast of southern Africa, over soft bottoms of the continental shelf and slope.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The shallow-water Cape hake is a slender hake of the family Merlucciidae (hakes) reaching about 1.4 metres. The streamlined, silvery-grey body has two dorsal fins, a long anal fin and a large mouth full of sharp teeth. The species lives over soft bottoms of the continental shelf and slope along the coast of southern Africa, in the productive Benguela Current. By day it stays close to the bottom; at night it moves higher in the water column to hunt anchovy, sardine, squid and crustaceans in shoals. With its white flesh the Cape hake (as 'stockfish') is the basis of one of the most important fisheries of southern Africa.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shallow-water Cape hake?

The Shallow-water Cape hake has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, silver-grey hake with a large mouth full of sharp teeth; an important deep-water predator of the Benguela Current.

Where does the Shallow-water Cape hake live?

The Shallow-water Cape hake lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeast Atlantic along the coast of southern Africa, over soft bottoms of the continental shelf and slope.

How big does the Shallow-water Cape hake get?

The Shallow-water Cape hake grows to a maximum of about 140 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Shallow-water Cape hake dangerous to humans?

No, the Shallow-water Cape hake is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Shallow-water Cape hake edible?

Yes, the Shallow-water Cape hake is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis) — Merlucciidae — 2
P.C. Heemstra (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis) — Merlucciidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Christopher Caine, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis) — Merlucciidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) emaitken99, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis) — Merlucciidae — 5
Michael E. Anderson (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Shallow-water Cape hake verified
Scientific name
Merluccius capensis
Family
Merlucciidae
Other names
Cape hake; Hake; Shallow-water hake; South African whiting; Whiting verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
140.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Natural range
Southeast Atlantic along the coast of southern Africa, over soft bottoms of the continental shelf and slope. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Schooling fishes (including anchovy and sardine), squid and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Rises higher in the water column at night to hunt and sinks to the bottom during the day; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender, silver-grey hake with a large mouth full of sharp teeth; an important deep-water predator of the Benguela Current. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Mostly caught by commercial trawling; of little importance to angling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Merluccius

More from the family Merlucciidae

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