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Argentine straptail (Macruronus magellanicus) — Merlucciidae

Argentine straptail

Macruronus magellanicus
Family: Merlucciidae

The Argentine straptail (Macruronus magellanicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Merlucciidae that grows up to 115 cm.

Length
115 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Waters around southern South America (Patagonia).
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Patagonian grenadier, also called the hoki or whiptail hake, is a commercially very important fish of the family Merlucciidae from the waters around southern South America. The species reaches about 115 cm and has an elongate, silvery body that tapers to the rear into a long, whip-like tail. It is a schooling fish concentrated on the outer part of the continental shelf. The diet consists of fishes such as herring, anchovies and lanternfishes, supplemented with mysids, squid and crustaceans. It migrates southward in spring and summer and northward in winter. The species is closely related to the New Zealand hoki.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Argentine straptail?

The Argentine straptail has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Long, whip-shaped tail; very important commercial fish, related to the New Zealand hoki.

Where does the Argentine straptail live?

The Argentine straptail lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Waters around southern South America (Patagonia).

How big does the Argentine straptail get?

The Argentine straptail grows to a maximum of about 115 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Argentine straptail dangerous to humans?

No, the Argentine straptail is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Argentine straptail edible?

Yes, the Argentine straptail is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Argentine straptail (Macruronus magellanicus) — Merlucciidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ken Graham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Argentine straptail (Macruronus magellanicus) — Merlucciidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) peterlanglands, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Argentine straptail (Macruronus magellanicus) — Merlucciidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) jgrimshaw, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Argentine straptail (Macruronus magellanicus) — Merlucciidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Internet Archive Book Images (No restrictions)
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All data

Identification

English name
Argentine straptail verified
Scientific name
Macruronus magellanicus
Family
Merlucciidae
Other names
Patagonian Grenadier; Patagonian grenadier; Patagonian whiphake verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
115.0 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Waters around southern South America (Patagonia). inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes (herring, anchovy, lanternfishes), squid and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
19.0 verified
Seasonality
Migrates southwards in spring and summer and northwards in winter. inferred
Special features
Long, whip-shaped tail; very important commercial fish, related to the New Zealand hoki. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Macruronus

More from the family Merlucciidae

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