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North Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) — Merlucciidae

North Pacific hake

Merluccius productus
Family: Merlucciidae
LC · Least Concern

The North Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Merlucciidae that grows up to 83 cm.

Length
83 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, in oceanic and coastal waters, especially on the continental shelf of the west coast of North America.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The North Pacific hake is a hake (family Merlucciidae) of the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 83 cm and has an elongate, silvery-grey body with a large mouth full of sharp teeth. It lives in oceanic and coastal waters, mainly on the continental shelf; although often classified as demersal, its behaviour suggests a largely pelagic existence with daily vertical migrations. Its diet consists of small fishes, euphausiids and squid. The species forms large schools and is one of the most important commercial fishes of the region. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the North Pacific hake?

The North Pacific hake has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Makes daily vertical migrations; forms large shoals and is an important commercial species.

Where does the North Pacific hake live?

The North Pacific hake lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Pacific, in oceanic and coastal waters, especially on the continental shelf of the west coast of North America.

How big does the North Pacific hake get?

The North Pacific hake grows to a maximum of about 83 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the North Pacific hake dangerous to humans?

No, the North Pacific hake is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the North Pacific hake edible?

Yes, the North Pacific hake is commonly eaten.

More photos

North Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) — Merlucciidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Alex Bairstow, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
North Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) — Merlucciidae — 3
FungusBunny (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
North Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) — Merlucciidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — AnonymousUnknown author (Public domain)
North Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) — Merlucciidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Dan Tucker, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
North Pacific hake verified
Scientific name
Merluccius productus
Family
Merlucciidae
Other names
North Pacific hake; Pacific hake; Pacific whiting; Whiting verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
83.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, in oceanic and coastal waters, especially on the continental shelf of the west coast of North America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, euphausiids and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
16.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Makes daily vertical migrations; forms large shoals and is an important commercial species. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Merluccius

More from the family Merlucciidae

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