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Schouteden's cichlid (Cardiopharynx schoutedeni) — Cichlidae

Schouteden's cichlid

Cardiopharynx schoutedeni
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Schouteden's cichlid (Cardiopharynx schoutedeni) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, semi-pelagic above sandy bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Cardiopharynx schoutedeni is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species reaches about 15 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body with a bluish sheen. It is a semi-pelagic microorganism feeder that is common over sandy bottoms and roams in schools of several hundred fish. Its diet consists of small zooplankton and other microorganisms filtered from the water. The species is of commercial value to local fisheries and is harmless to humans. Like many Tanganyika cichlids it reproduces with parental care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Schouteden's cichlid?

The Schouteden's cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Semi-pelagic cichlid that hunts micro-organisms in shoals of hundreds of animals above sandy bottoms; endemic to Lake Tanganyika.

Where does the Schouteden's cichlid live?

The Schouteden's cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, semi-pelagic above sandy bottoms.

How big does the Schouteden's cichlid get?

The Schouteden's cichlid grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Schouteden's cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Schouteden's cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Schouteden's cichlid edible?

Yes, the Schouteden's cichlid is commonly eaten.

More photos

Schouteden's cichlid (Cardiopharynx schoutedeni) — Cichlidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
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All data

Identification

English name
Schouteden's cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Cardiopharynx schoutedeni
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, semi-pelagic above sandy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and micro-organisms sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Semi-pelagic cichlid that hunts micro-organisms in shoals of hundreds of animals above sandy bottoms; endemic to Lake Tanganyika. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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