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Santa Ana Sucker (Catostomus santaanae) — Catostomidae

Santa Ana Sucker

Catostomus santaanae
Family: Catostomidae
EN · Endangered

The Santa Ana Sucker (Catostomus santaanae) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern California
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Santa Ana sucker is a sucker endemic to southern California, in the Los Angeles, San Gabriel and Santa Ana river drainages. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a streamlined body with an inferior, fleshy sucking mouth with which it scrapes algae and small invertebrates from stones. Adults live in clear, cool rocky pools and runs of creeks and small rivers. Through habitat loss, drought and introduced species it is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Santa Ana Sucker?

The Santa Ana Sucker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Inferior sucker mouth for scraping algae off stones; endangered endemic

Where does the Santa Ana Sucker live?

The Santa Ana Sucker lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southern California

How big does the Santa Ana Sucker get?

The Santa Ana Sucker grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Santa Ana Sucker dangerous to humans?

No, the Santa Ana Sucker is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Santa Ana Sucker edible?

The Santa Ana Sucker is rarely eaten.

More photos

Santa Ana Sucker (Catostomus santaanae) — Catostomidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Zach Fratello, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Santa Ana Sucker (Catostomus santaanae) — Catostomidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) alazon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Santa Ana Sucker (Catostomus santaanae) — Catostomidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Santa Ana Sucker (Catostomus santaanae) — Catostomidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Yinan Li, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Santa Ana Sucker verified
Scientific name
Catostomus santaanae
Family
Catostomidae
Other names
Santa Ana sucker verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
11.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern California verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and small benthic invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified
Seasonality
Algae-scraping sucker of clear streams; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Inferior sucker mouth for scraping algae off stones; endangered endemic sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Catostomus

More from the family Catostomidae

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