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Bluehead sucker (Catostomus discobolus) — Catostomidae

Bluehead sucker

Catostomus discobolus
Family: Catostomidae

The Bluehead sucker (Catostomus discobolus) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae that grows up to 41 cm.

Length
41 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: USA

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Description

The bluehead sucker is a sucker (Catostomidae) from clear, flowing rivers of western North America, including the Colorado drainage. The species grows to about 41 cm and has an elongate, dark body; breeding males develop a bluish-coloured head. The inferior, fleshy sucking mouth has a horny edge with which it scrapes algae and growth from stones. As a bottom-oriented grazer it eats aufwuchs, algae and detritus. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bluehead sucker?

The Bluehead sucker has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Bluehead sucker live?

The Bluehead sucker lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: USA

How big does the Bluehead sucker get?

The Bluehead sucker grows to a maximum of about 41 cm.

Is the Bluehead sucker dangerous to humans?

No, the Bluehead sucker is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Bluehead sucker (Catostomus discobolus) — Catostomidae — 2
mi_fishes (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Bluehead sucker (Catostomus discobolus) — Catostomidae — 3
Zach Coury (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Bluehead sucker (Catostomus discobolus) — Catostomidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Barton Warren Evermann (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Bluehead sucker sourced
Scientific name
Catostomus discobolus
Family
Catostomidae
Other names
Zuni bluehead sucker verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
41.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, seaweeds and plant material inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Catostomus

More from the family Catostomidae

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