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Coarsescale sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus) — Catostomidae

Coarsescale sucker

Catostomus macrocheilus
Family: Catostomidae
LC · Least Concern

The Coarsescale sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae that grows up to 61 cm.

Length
61 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
1.0–80.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwestern North America; rivers and lakes.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The largescale sucker is a sucker (Catostomidae) from northwestern North America. The species grows to about 60 cm and has an elongate body with large scales and a downward-pointing, fleshy sucker mouth. It occurs in pools and runs of medium to large rivers and also in lakes. Young fish are pelagic up to about 1.8 cm and eat planktonic cladocerans and copepods; adults sift algae, detritus and small invertebrates from the bottom with their sucker mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Coarsescale sucker?

The Coarsescale sucker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Large scales and a fleshy sucker mouth; juveniles pelagic, adults bottom sifters.

Where does the Coarsescale sucker live?

The Coarsescale sucker lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwestern North America; rivers and lakes.

How big does the Coarsescale sucker get?

The Coarsescale sucker grows to a maximum of about 61 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Coarsescale sucker dangerous to humans?

No, the Coarsescale sucker is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Coarsescale sucker edible?

The Coarsescale sucker is rarely eaten.

More photos

Coarsescale sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus) — Catostomidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) macrhybopsis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Coarsescale sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus) — Catostomidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Bob Lalonde, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Coarsescale sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus) — Catostomidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — GlacierNPS (Public domain)
Coarsescale sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus) — Catostomidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — GlacierNPS (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Coarsescale sucker verified
Scientific name
Catostomus macrocheilus
Family
Catostomidae
Other names
Columbia River sucker; Largescale sucker verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
61.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Northwestern North America; rivers and lakes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus, small invertebrates and plankton (juveniles) sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large scales and a fleshy sucker mouth; juveniles pelagic, adults bottom sifters. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Catostomus

More from the family Catostomidae

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