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Adriatic trout (Salmo obtusirostris) — Salmonidae

Adriatic trout

Salmo obtusirostris
Family: Salmonidae
EN · Endangered

The Adriatic trout (Salmo obtusirostris) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The Adriatic or softmouth trout is a trout of the family Salmonidae reaching about 70 cm. Like other trout it has a streamlined body with an adipose fin between the dorsal and tail fins and dark and reddish spots, but it stands out for a short, blunt snout and a small, soft mouth (hence the name softmouth trout). It represents an ancient, distinct lineage within the trout. The species is endemic to the clear, cool karst rivers of the Dinaric Alps in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, such as the Neretva, Krka and Jadro. It hunts insect larvae, surface insects, small crustaceans and small fish. Through dams, water pollution and hybridisation with introduced brown trout it has declined sharply and is assessed as Endangered (EN).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Adriatic trout?

The Adriatic trout has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Adriatic trout live?

The Adriatic trout lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Adriatic trout get?

The Adriatic trout grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Adriatic trout dangerous to humans?

No, the Adriatic trout is harmless to humans.

Is the Adriatic trout edible?

Yes, the Adriatic trout is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stompsnuitforel inferred
English name
Adriatic trout verified
Scientific name
Salmo obtusirostris
Family
Salmonidae
Other names
Adriatic trout verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Vliegvissen in heldere karstrivieren; een streng beschermde, zeldzame doelsoort sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Salmo

More from the family Salmonidae

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