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Mediterranean trout (Salmo macrostigma) — Salmonidae

Mediterranean trout

Salmo macrostigma
Family: Salmonidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Mediterranean trout (Salmo macrostigma) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Mediterranean trout is a trout of the family Salmonidae reaching about 60 cm. Like the brown trout it has a streamlined body with an adipose fin between the dorsal and tail fins and is covered with rounded dark spots; characteristically many individuals retain a row of large, dark blotches (parr marks) along the flank even as adults. The species lives in cool, clear mountain streams and rivers with gravel bottoms around the Mediterranean, including North Africa, in often small and isolated populations. It hunts insect larvae, flying insects from the surface and small crustaceans, and spawns in the colder months on gravel. The name covers a taxonomically difficult, fragmented trout complex; its status is regarded as Data Deficient (DD).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mediterranean trout?

The Mediterranean trout has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Mediterranean trout live?

The Mediterranean trout lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Mediterranean trout get?

The Mediterranean trout grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Mediterranean trout dangerous to humans?

No, the Mediterranean trout is harmless to humans.

Is the Mediterranean trout edible?

Yes, the Mediterranean trout is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mediterrane forel inferred
English name
Mediterranean trout inferred
Scientific name
Salmo macrostigma
Family
Salmonidae
Other names
Salmon sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Salmo

More from the family Salmonidae

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