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Sailfin worm eel (Letharchus velifer) — Ophichthidae

Sailfin worm eel

Letharchus velifer
Family: Ophichthidae

The Sailfin worm eel (Letharchus velifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
51 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Cuba, USA

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Description

The sailfin worm eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from shallow sandy and coastal water of the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a very slender, eel-like, pale body with a high, sail-like dorsal fin origin and a hard, pointed tail with which it burrows backwards into sand. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it lies hidden by day and searches for small invertebrates and small fish at night. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sailfin worm eel?

The Sailfin worm eel has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly white.

Where does the Sailfin worm eel live?

The Sailfin worm eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Cuba, USA

How big does the Sailfin worm eel get?

The Sailfin worm eel grows to a maximum of about 51 cm.

Is the Sailfin worm eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Sailfin worm eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Sailfin worm eel (Letharchus velifer) — Ophichthidae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Sailfin worm eel (Letharchus velifer) — Ophichthidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Sal Scibetta, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sailfin worm eel (Letharchus velifer) — Ophichthidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) cnidarian101, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sailfin worm eel (Letharchus velifer) — Ophichthidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Garrett, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sailfin worm eel sourced
Scientific name
Letharchus velifer
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Sailfin eel; American sailfin eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
51.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: Cuba, USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Letharchus

More from the family Ophichthidae

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