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Saffron shiner (Notropis rubricroceus) — Cyprinidae

Saffron shiner

Notropis rubricroceus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Saffron shiner (Notropis rubricroceus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–2.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fast-flowing mountain streams of the southern Appalachians in North America.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Saffron shiner is a North American minnow (Leuciscidae) from clear streams and rivers of the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, silvery body, in spawning males often with red or yellow tints and a dark lengthwise stripe. As a social schooling fish it swims in the water column and snaps at insect larvae, small plankton and algae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Saffron shiner?

The Saffron shiner has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Spawning males turn saffron yellow to red-orange; indicator of clean mountain water.

Where does the Saffron shiner live?

The Saffron shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fast-flowing mountain streams of the southern Appalachians in North America.

How big does the Saffron shiner get?

The Saffron shiner grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Saffron shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Saffron shiner is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Saffron shiner edible?

The Saffron shiner is not usually eaten.

More photos

Saffron shiner (Notropis rubricroceus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Saffron shiner (Notropis rubricroceus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Nicholas Bott, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Saffron shiner (Notropis rubricroceus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) warmouthkee, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Saffron shiner (Notropis rubricroceus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) coater, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Saffron shiner sourced
Scientific name
Notropis rubricroceus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.4 verified
Average length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
2.0 verified
Natural range
Fast-flowing mountain streams of the southern Appalachians in North America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insects and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified
Seasonality
Males turn bright red-orange in spring during the spawning season. inferred
Special features
Spawning males turn saffron yellow to red-orange; indicator of clean mountain water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

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