Home · Serranidae · Saddle bass
Saddle bass (Serranus notospilus) — Serranidae

Saddle bass

Serranus notospilus
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Saddle bass (Serranus notospilus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
7.0–230.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Continental shelf of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Saddle bass?

Get the app

Description

The saddle bass (Serranus notospilus) is a small sea bass of the family Serranidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a stocky, reddish to silvery body with a few dark, saddle-shaped marks on the back, and reaches about 10 cm. It inhabits hard and soft bottoms of the continental shelf, where it lives among rocks and structure. As an ambush predator it feeds on small crustaceans and small fishes. Notably the species is a synchronous hermaphrodite: a single individual carries functional male and female gonads at the same time. Owing to its small size it has no fishery value and is mainly of interest as a reef inhabitant.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Saddle bass?

The Saddle bass has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Synchronous hermaphrodite with male and female gonads at the same time; saddle-shaped blotches on the back.

Where does the Saddle bass live?

The Saddle bass lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Continental shelf of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Saddle bass get?

The Saddle bass grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Saddle bass dangerous to humans?

No, the Saddle bass is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Saddle bass edible?

The Saddle bass is not usually eaten.

More photos

Saddle bass (Serranus notospilus) — Serranidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Saddle bass (Serranus notospilus) — Serranidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Saddle bass?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Saddle bass is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Saddle bass verified
Scientific name
Serranus notospilus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Saddle bass verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
7.0 verified
Max depth (m)
230.0 verified
Natural range
Continental shelf of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Simultaneous hermaphrodite sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Synchronous hermaphrodite with male and female gonads at the same time; saddle-shaped blotches on the back. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Serranus

More from the family Serranidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Saddle bass?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Saddle bass is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Saddle bass? Get the app