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Roughback Batfish (Ogcocephalus parvus) — Ogcocephalidae

Roughback Batfish

Ogcocephalus parvus
LC · Least Concern

The Roughback Batfish (Ogcocephalus parvus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ogcocephalidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
29.0–126.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Soft bottoms of the continental shelf in the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The roughback batfish (Ogcocephalus parvus) is a bizarre bottom fish of the family Ogcocephalidae (batfishes) from the western Atlantic. The species has a strongly flattened, roughly tuberculate body with a triangular head and reaches about 10 cm. Instead of swimming it 'walks' over the bottom with its stout, arm-like pectoral and pelvic fins. Under the snout is a small, retractable lure (a remnant of the fishing rod of related anglerfishes) with which it attracts prey. It lives on soft bottoms of the continental shelf, usually between 54 and 125 metres deep, and feeds on small bottom invertebrates.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Roughback Batfish?

The Roughback Batfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. 'Walks' over the bottom on arm-like fins and lures prey with a retractable lure.

Where does the Roughback Batfish live?

The Roughback Batfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Soft bottoms of the continental shelf in the western Atlantic.

How big does the Roughback Batfish get?

The Roughback Batfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Roughback Batfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Roughback Batfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Roughback Batfish edible?

The Roughback Batfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Roughback Batfish (Ogcocephalus parvus) — Ogcocephalidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA's Fisheries Collection; SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC (Public domain)
Roughback Batfish (Ogcocephalus parvus) — Ogcocephalidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Susan J. Hewitt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Roughback Batfish (Ogcocephalus parvus) — Ogcocephalidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Barry Peters` (CC BY 2.0)
Roughback Batfish (Ogcocephalus parvus) — Ogcocephalidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) dianna912, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Roughback Batfish verified
Scientific name
Ogcocephalus parvus
Family
Ogcocephalidae
Other names
Roughback batfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
29.0 verified
Max depth (m)
126.0 verified
Natural range
Soft bottoms of the continental shelf in the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
'Walks' over the bottom on arm-like fins and lures prey with a retractable lure. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ogcocephalus

More from the family Ogcocephalidae

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