Fin's Fish Guide
The Batfish (Ogcocephalus vespertilio) is a saltwater fish of the family Ogcocephalidae that grows up to 31 cm.
Description
The longnose batfish is a bizarre bottom fish of the family Ogcocephalidae from the western Atlantic around Brazil. The species has a strongly flattened, triangular body covered with bumps, a prominent snout and arm-like pectoral and pelvic fins with which it 'walks' over the bottom rather than swimming. Between the eyes it carries a small, protrusible lure to attract prey. The fish lives on sand and rock bottoms to about 70 m deep and feeds on small fishes, crustaceans and worms. In Ceará, Brazil it is traded as an aquarium fish. It is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Batfish?
The Batfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. 'Walks' over the bottom on arm-like pectoral fins and lures prey with a protrusible fishing lure (esca). Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Batfish live?
The Batfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic, from Suriname to the north of Argentina.
How big does the Batfish get?
The Batfish grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.
Is the Batfish dangerous to humans?
No, the Batfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Batfish edible?
The Batfish is rarely eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Ogcocephalus
More from the family Ogcocephalidae
Want the complete picture on the Batfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Batfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.