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Polka-dot batfish (Ogcocephalus radiatus) — Ogcocephalidae

Polka-dot batfish

Ogcocephalus radiatus

The Polka-dot batfish (Ogcocephalus radiatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ogcocephalidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; sandy bottoms from the coast to 70 m deep.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The polka-dot batfish is a remarkable bottom fish of the batfish family (Ogcocephalidae) from the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 38 cm and has a strongly flattened, nearly round body with arm-like pectoral and pelvic fins with which it 'walks' over the bottom rather than swimming; the body bears conspicuous dark spots. Beneath the snout is a small, retractable lure to attract prey. It occurs from the water's edge to 70 metres. As a slow bottom hunter it feeds on small crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Polka-dot batfish?

The Polka-dot batfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Flattened body with dark spots; 'walks' on arm-like fins and lures prey with a lure.

Where does the Polka-dot batfish live?

The Polka-dot batfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic; sandy bottoms from the coast to 70 m deep.

How big does the Polka-dot batfish get?

The Polka-dot batfish grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Polka-dot batfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Polka-dot batfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Polka-dot batfish edible?

The Polka-dot batfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Polka-dot batfish (Ogcocephalus radiatus) — Ogcocephalidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Polka-dot batfish (Ogcocephalus radiatus) — Ogcocephalidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) fggalasso, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Polka-dot batfish (Ogcocephalus radiatus) — Ogcocephalidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Polka-dot batfish (Ogcocephalus radiatus) — Ogcocephalidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Brady L., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Polka-dot batfish verified
Scientific name
Ogcocephalus radiatus
Family
Ogcocephalidae
Other names
Polka-dot Batfish; Polka-dot batfish; Spotted batfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; sandy bottoms from the coast to 70 m deep. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Flattened body with dark spots; 'walks' on arm-like fins and lures prey with a lure. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ogcocephalus

More from the family Ogcocephalidae

Fin

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