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Rosyface shiner (Notropis rubellus) — Cyprinidae

Rosyface shiner

Notropis rubellus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rosyface shiner (Notropis rubellus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear, flowing rivers and streams with gravel bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The rosyface shiner is a slender cyprinid of the family Leuciscidae reaching about 11 cm. The slender body has a greenish back, a shiny silvery flank and large eyes; in the breeding season the snout and head of the males turn rosy red, from which the species takes its name. The species is native to the fresh water of eastern North America and lives in schools in clear, flowing rivers and streams with gravel bottoms. Just below the surface and in the water column it eats drifting insects, zooplankton and algae. In spring it spawns in schools on gravel bars. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rosyface shiner?

The Rosyface shiner has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender shiner with a greenish back and a silvery flank; at spawning time the snout and head turn pink-red.

Where does the Rosyface shiner live?

The Rosyface shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear, flowing rivers and streams with gravel bottoms.

How big does the Rosyface shiner get?

The Rosyface shiner grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Rosyface shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Rosyface shiner is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Rosyface shiner edible?

The Rosyface shiner is not usually eaten.

More photos

Rosyface shiner (Notropis rubellus) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Rob Foster (CC BY 4.0)
Rosyface shiner (Notropis rubellus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) andrewdressel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Rosyface shiner (Notropis rubellus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Spencer Pearson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Rosyface shiner (Notropis rubellus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Kathy Richardson, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Rosyface shiner verified
Scientific name
Notropis rubellus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Rosyface shiner verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Average length (cm)
6.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear, flowing rivers and streams with gravel bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Floating insects, zooplankton and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring in shoals on gravel banks; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender shiner with a greenish back and a silvery flank; at spawning time the snout and head turn pink-red. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

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