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Romanian golden loach (Sabanejewia romanica) — Cobitidae

Romanian golden loach

Sabanejewia romanica
Family: Cobitidae
LC · Least Concern

The Romanian golden loach (Sabanejewia romanica) is a freshwater fish of the family Cobitidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of the Danube basin in Romania and surroundings, on gravel and sandy bottoms of fast-flowing rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Romanian golden loach is a small, slender loach of the family Cobitidae reaching about 10 cm. The golden-yellow to beige body bears a row of large, dark blotches along the flank; barbels surround the inferior mouth, and beneath each eye sits a small, erectile spine, characteristic of the true spined loaches. The species is adapted to fast-flowing water and lives on gravel and sand bottoms of rivers in the Danube drainage of Romania and surroundings. By day it often lies half-buried among the grains; mainly at night it sifts insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms from the bottom. In spring it spawns among gravel and water plants. Because of its small size and hidden lifestyle it is rarely noticed and has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Romanian golden loach?

The Romanian golden loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Slender, golden small loach with a row of large dark blotches along the flank; beneath each eye a small, erectile spine.

Where does the Romanian golden loach live?

The Romanian golden loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh water of the Danube basin in Romania and surroundings, on gravel and sandy bottoms of fast-flowing rivers.

How big does the Romanian golden loach get?

The Romanian golden loach grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Romanian golden loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Romanian golden loach is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Romanian golden loach edible?

The Romanian golden loach is not usually eaten.

More photos

Romanian golden loach (Sabanejewia romanica) — Cobitidae — 2
GBIF (GBIF)
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All data

Identification

English name
Romanian golden loach verified
Scientific name
Sabanejewia romanica
Family
Cobitidae
Other names
Romanian Loach verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Fresh water of the Danube basin in Romania and surroundings, on gravel and sandy bottoms of fast-flowing rivers. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms, sifted from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of flowing water; spawns in spring among gravel and aquatic plants. sourced
Special features
Slender, golden small loach with a row of large dark blotches along the flank; beneath each eye a small, erectile spine. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sabanejewia

More from the family Cobitidae

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