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Aral spined loach (Sabanejewia aurata) — Cobitidae

Aral spined loach

Sabanejewia aurata
Family: Cobitidae
LC · Least Concern

The Aral spined loach (Sabanejewia aurata) is a freshwater fish of the family Cobitidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of Eastern Europe and West Asia, in the basins around the Black and Caspian Seas, on sandy and gravel bottoms of flowing rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The golden spined loach is a small, slender loach of the family Cobitidae reaching about 14 cm. The golden-yellow to beige body bears a row of large, dark blotches along the flank and a row along the back; barbels surround the inferior mouth, and beneath each eye sits a small, erectile spine, characteristic of the true spined loaches. The species lives on sand and gravel bottoms of flowing rivers in the fresh water of eastern Europe and western Asia, around the Black and Caspian Sea drainages. By day it often lies half-buried; mainly at night it sifts insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms from the bottom. In spring it spawns among water plants and gravel. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Aral spined loach?

The Aral spined loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Slender, golden small loach with a row of large dark blotches along the flank and a row along the back; beneath each eye a small, erectile spine.

Where does the Aral spined loach live?

The Aral spined loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh water of Eastern Europe and West Asia, in the basins around the Black and Caspian Seas, on sandy and gravel bottoms of flowing rivers.

How big does the Aral spined loach get?

The Aral spined loach grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Aral spined loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Aral spined loach is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Aral spined loach edible?

The Aral spined loach is not usually eaten.

More photos

Aral spined loach (Sabanejewia aurata) — Cobitidae — 2
GBIF (GBIF)
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All data

Identification

English name
Aral spined loach verified
Scientific name
Sabanejewia aurata
Family
Cobitidae
Other names
Golden spined loach; Golden spiny loach; Goldside loach verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Eastern Europe and West Asia, in the basins around the Black and Caspian Seas, on sandy and gravel bottoms of flowing rivers. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms, sifted from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of flowing water; spawns in spring among aquatic plants and gravel. sourced
Special features
Slender, golden small loach with a row of large dark blotches along the flank and a row along the back; beneath each eye a small, erectile spine. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sabanejewia

More from the family Cobitidae

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