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Rock wrasse (Halichoeres semicinctus) — Labridae

Rock wrasse

Halichoeres semicinctus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Rock wrasse (Halichoeres semicinctus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–24.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; close to rocks near sand flats and tide pools.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The rock wrasse is a wrasse of the family Labridae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 38 cm; females are brownish, while large males show a blue-green body with a conspicuous orange-yellow band behind the head. It lives close to rocks near sand patches and in tide pools. When threatened or at night it dives into the sand in a flash to shelter or rest. As a bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, sea urchins and polychaete worms. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: it begins as a female and the largest individuals become males. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rock wrasse?

The Rock wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Dives into the sand when threatened; protogynous hermaphrodite, males with an orange-yellow band behind the head.

Where does the Rock wrasse live?

The Rock wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; close to rocks near sand flats and tide pools.

How big does the Rock wrasse get?

The Rock wrasse grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Rock wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Rock wrasse is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Rock wrasse edible?

The Rock wrasse is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Rock wrasse verified
Scientific name
Halichoeres semicinctus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Rock wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
24.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; close to rocks near sand flats and tide pools. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs, sea urchins and polychaetes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
14.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dives into the sand when threatened; protogynous hermaphrodite, males with an orange-yellow band behind the head. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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