Fin's Fish Guide
The Rock cod (Sebastes miniatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 91 cm.
Description
The vermilion rockfish is a rockfish (Sebastidae) from the northeastern Pacific. The species has a robust, bright vermilion-red body, sometimes with grey mottling, and a large, spiny head. Adults inhabit shallow to deep rocky reefs; young live in shallow water. It grows slowly, lives long and is viviparous. As an ambush hunter it feeds on small fishes, crustaceans and squid. It is a valued food fish. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fin spines are venomous and give a painful puncture wound.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Rock cod?
The Rock cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Bright vermilion red; long-lived ovoviviparous rockfish with venomous fin spines.
Where does the Rock cod live?
The Rock cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Northeast Pacific; shallow to deep rocky reefs.
How big does the Rock cod get?
The Rock cod grows to a maximum of about 91 cm.
Is the Rock cod dangerous to humans?
No, the Rock cod is harmless to humans. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.
Is the Rock cod edible?
Yes, the Rock cod is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Sebastes
More from the family Sebastidae
Want the complete picture on the Rock cod?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Rock cod is one of 12,519 species in the app.