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River carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio) — Catostomidae

River carpsucker

Carpiodes carpio
Family: Catostomidae
LC · Least Concern

The River carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae that grows up to 64 cm.

Length
64 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America; lakes, pools and backwaters of rivers.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The river carpsucker is a sucker (Catostomidae) from North America. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a long dorsal fin and an inferior, thick-lipped mouth. It inhabits lakes, pools and the quiet parts and backwaters of creeks and rivers, often over a soft bottom. With its sucking mouth it forages organic detritus, algae and small invertebrates from the bottom. It is a common and abundant freshwater fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the River carpsucker?

The River carpsucker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep silver body with a long dorsal fin and thick sucking lips; bottom forager from North America.

Where does the River carpsucker live?

The River carpsucker lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America; lakes, pools and backwaters of rivers.

How big does the River carpsucker get?

The River carpsucker grows to a maximum of about 64 cm. On average the species is around 34 cm.

Is the River carpsucker dangerous to humans?

No, the River carpsucker is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the River carpsucker edible?

The River carpsucker is rarely eaten.

More photos

River carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio) — Catostomidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Owen Reeves, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
River carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio) — Catostomidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rielly Pape, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
River carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio) — Catostomidae — 4
Steven Wang (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
River carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio) — Catostomidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) George Pollock, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
River carpsucker verified
Scientific name
Carpiodes carpio
Family
Catostomidae
Other names
River carpsucker verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
64.0 verified
Average length (cm)
34.2 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America; lakes, pools and backwaters of rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Organic detritus, algae and small invertebrates from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep silver body with a long dorsal fin and thick sucking lips; bottom forager from North America. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carpiodes

More from the family Catostomidae

Fin

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