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Rhombus bitterling (Acheilognathus rhombeus) — Cyprinidae

Rhombus bitterling

Acheilognathus rhombeus
Family: Cyprinidae

The Rhombus bitterling (Acheilognathus rhombeus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
13.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia; calm rivers, ponds and ditches.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The rhombus bitterling is a cyprinid (Acheilognathidae) from East Asia. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a rhomboid outline, to which the name refers; courting males colour up. It inhabits calm rivers, ponds and ditches. Its breeding is remarkable: the female lays its eggs with a long ovipositor into the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel, where the larvae grow up sheltered. As an omnivore it feeds on algae, plant matter and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rhombus bitterling?

The Rhombus bitterling has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Lays the eggs with an ovipositor in the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel.

Where does the Rhombus bitterling live?

The Rhombus bitterling lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East Asia; calm rivers, ponds and ditches.

How big does the Rhombus bitterling get?

The Rhombus bitterling grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Rhombus bitterling dangerous to humans?

No, the Rhombus bitterling is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Rhombus bitterling edible?

The Rhombus bitterling is rarely eaten.

More photos

Rhombus bitterling (Acheilognathus rhombeus) — Cyprinidae — 2
r-fujii (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Rhombus bitterling (Acheilognathus rhombeus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) haru516, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Rhombus bitterling (Acheilognathus rhombeus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Zacco, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Rhombus bitterling (Acheilognathus rhombeus) — Cyprinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — KENPEI (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Rhombus bitterling sourced
Scientific name
Acheilognathus rhombeus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
East Asia; calm rivers, ponds and ditches. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, plant material and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Lays the eggs with an ovipositor in the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acheilognathus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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