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Red terror cichlid (Mesoheros festae) — Cichlidae

Red terror cichlid

Mesoheros festae
Family: Cichlidae
NativeIntroduced

The Red terror cichlid (Mesoheros festae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Ecuador, Peru

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Description

The red terror cichlid is a large cichlid from fresh water of the Pacific slope of Ecuador and Peru. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep, stocky body with green and orange tints and broad black crossbars; breeding females colour vivid red. As a territorial, bottom-oriented predator it searches rivers and pools for small fish, molluscs, crustaceans and insects. Both parents very fiercely guard the brood. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red terror cichlid?

The Red terror cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Red terror cichlid live?

The Red terror cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Ecuador, Peru

How big does the Red terror cichlid get?

The Red terror cichlid grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Red terror cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Red terror cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Red terror cichlid (Mesoheros festae) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ronald Navarrete-Amaya, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red terror cichlid (Mesoheros festae) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red terror cichlid (Mesoheros festae) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red terror cichlid (Mesoheros festae) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Red terror cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Mesoheros festae
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Festae cichlid; Guayas cichlid; Harlequin cichlid; Festae verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Ecuador, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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