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Red-tailed freshwater barracuda (Acestrorhynchus falcatus) — Acestrorhynchidae

Red-tailed freshwater barracuda

Acestrorhynchus falcatus
LC · Least Concern

The Red-tailed freshwater barracuda (Acestrorhynchus falcatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Acestrorhynchidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of northern South America (Amazon and Orinoco basins and the Guianas), in rivers, lakes and floodplains.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The red-tailed freshwater barracuda is a slender predator of the family Acestrorhynchidae reaching about 30 cm. The streamlined, silvery body has a pointed head with a mouth full of sharp, needle-like teeth, an adipose fin (as in many characins) and a conspicuous black spot on the tail base with a red-coloured tail fin. Its build makes it resemble a small freshwater barracuda. The species comes from the Amazon and Orinoco basins and the Guianas of northern South America and lives in open water of rivers, lakes and floodplains. As a fast pursuit predator it feeds mainly on smaller fish. In the rainy season it spawns. For its size and behaviour it occasionally appears in the larger community aquarium.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red-tailed freshwater barracuda?

The Red-tailed freshwater barracuda has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, silver predator with a pointed head, sharp teeth, an adipose fin and a conspicuous black blotch with a red caudal fin.

Where does the Red-tailed freshwater barracuda live?

The Red-tailed freshwater barracuda lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of northern South America (Amazon and Orinoco basins and the Guianas), in rivers, lakes and floodplains.

How big does the Red-tailed freshwater barracuda get?

The Red-tailed freshwater barracuda grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Red-tailed freshwater barracuda dangerous to humans?

No, the Red-tailed freshwater barracuda is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Red-tailed freshwater barracuda edible?

The Red-tailed freshwater barracuda is rarely eaten.

More photos

Red-tailed freshwater barracuda (Acestrorhynchus falcatus) — Acestrorhynchidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vincent Rufray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red-tailed freshwater barracuda (Acestrorhynchus falcatus) — Acestrorhynchidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) K. Zyskowski & Y. Bereshpolova, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Red-tailed freshwater barracuda (Acestrorhynchus falcatus) — Acestrorhynchidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) geoffrey_monchaux-lefevre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red-tailed freshwater barracuda (Acestrorhynchus falcatus) — Acestrorhynchidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — João D'Andretta (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Red-tailed freshwater barracuda verified
Scientific name
Acestrorhynchus falcatus
Family
Acestrorhynchidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Fresh water of northern South America (Amazon and Orinoco basins and the Guianas), in rivers, lakes and floodplains. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Mainly smaller fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Open-water hunter; spawns in the rainy season, eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender, silver predator with a pointed head, sharp teeth, an adipose fin and a conspicuous black blotch with a red caudal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acestrorhynchus

More from the family Acestrorhynchidae

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